News Release
Charter Communications Reports First Quarter 2003 Operating Results
ST. LOUIS, May 7, 2003 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Charter Communications, Inc. (Nasdaq:CHTR) today reported operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
For the 2003 first quarter, Charter generated revenue of $1.178 billion, an increase of 9.7% over last year's first quarter revenue of $1.074 billion. This year's first quarter adjusted EBITDA was $458 million, up 7.5% over adjusted EBITDA of $426 million for the year ago quarter.
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the first quarter of 2003 totaled $162 million, an increase of $60 million, or 59%, as compared to amounts reported in the first quarter of 2002. Cash flows from investing activities totaled $231 million in the first quarter of 2003, which is one third of the $604 million reported in the first quarter of 2002, a decrease of $373 million. Cash required for all operating and investing activities totaled $69 million in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to $502 million for the same period a year ago. This significant reduction in cash requirements is a direct result of increasing revenue and a substantial reduction in capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2003. At March 31, 2003, the Company had $446 million in cash on hand.
Charter recorded special charges in the first quarter of 2003 of approximately $7 million for severance and related costs of its on-going initiative to reduce its workforce, partially offset by a $5 million credit from a settlement related to the conversion of about 145,000 high-speed data customers from the Internet service provider @Home to Charter Pipeline(R) in 2001. The Company expects to record additional special charges throughout 2003 related to the strategic restructuring of its operations and litigation related costs.
Net loss applicable to common stock and loss per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 were $182 million and $0.62, respectively. For the restated 2002 first quarter, Charter reported net loss applicable to common stock and loss per share of $317 million and $1.08, respectively.
Revenue generating units totaled approximately 10,474,400 at March 31, 2003, an increase of 51,900 in the first quarter of 2003 and of approximately 813,200 units for the trailing twelve months.
Carl Vogel, President and CEO said, "Charter made steady progress operationally. Our increase in revenues for the quarter as compared to last year is principally the result of our aggressive efforts to build our base of high-speed data customers, while also increasing service and package prices for our video and data product offerings, and reducing customer churn in all product categories."
Analog and digital service revenues totaled $898 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $42 million, or 5%, from the same period a year ago. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company lost approximately 50,600 analog video customers as compared to a loss of approximately 157,500 analog video customers in the first quarter of 2002, and 68,800 analog video customers in the fourth quarter of 2002. Included in the loss for the first quarter of 2003 were approximately 13,000 customers previously served by the Company's transitional satellite service outside its broadband footprint, Charter Anywhere. Due to the failure of the Company's service provider for this product, Charter discontinued this offering, which resulted in this one-time loss of customers. Excluding the effect of these one-time losses, analog video customer losses were approximately 37,600, which is approximately half the analog video customer loss experienced in the fourth quarter of 2002, despite the price increases described earlier.
As a result of Charter's previously announced strategy to focus on customers that are more likely to buy higher revenue and margin products, a plan to repackage some digital service offerings and the discontinuance of its transitional satellite service, the Company lost 31,700 digital customers during the first quarter of 2003 but experienced a 2% increase in the average revenue for digital service.
"We plan to remain focused on improving the profitability of our digital product, but we do not expect the customer growth rates of the past, given the market penetration in excess of 40% that we have already achieved," Mr Vogel said.
Mr. Vogel emphasized revenue from high-speed data services totaled $122 million, an increase of $58 million, or 91%, in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the first quarter of 2002. "We nearly doubled our high-speed data customer base in the last year, growing to 1,272,300 customers at March 31, 2003, from 657,900 a year ago. Charter Pipeline, our own branded high-speed data service, is the Company's most profitable product with the lowest capital cost to deploy. Having added 134,200 data customers during the first quarter, we are continuing to actively market data services in an effort to increase the penetration and profitability of Charter Pipeline in residential and commercial markets.
"With the recent restatements of prior results, Charter has a financial baseline against which to measure operational performance and key recurring financial metrics of our business," Mr. Vogel said. "The results of the strategic restructuring of our operations are beginning to show positive trends, as evidenced by our improving revenue, cash flows from operations and adjusted EBITDA, as well as the decline in our capital expenditures as we focus principally on our goal of generating cash flow from all operating and investing activities."
Mr. Vogel said the year 2003 is one of transition for the Company as it moves towards its goals of enhanced operational efficiencies and productivity, solid financial discipline, and growth in the revenues from all products and services. "We plan to maintain a heightened focus on meeting customer needs in order to stabilize our customer base, especially as it relates to analog video customers, and improve our financial performance and return on invested capital."
Use of non-GAAP Financial Metrics
The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA traditionally has provided additional information useful in analyzing the underlying business results and allows a standardized peer company comparison, while minimizing the differences from depreciation policies, financial leverage and tax strategies. However, adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial metric and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net loss, earnings per share or net cash flows from operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from operations before special charges, non-cash depreciation and amortization and option compensation expense. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net cash flows from operating activities and operating income is included in the following Addendum. Interest on cash pay obligations excludes accretion of original issue discounts on certain debt securities and amortization of deferred financing costs that are reflected as interest expense in our statement of operations.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call Wednesday, May 7, 2003 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) related to the contents of this release.
The conference call will be broadcast live via the Company's website at www.charter.com. The call can be accessed through the "Investor Center" portion of the website, via the "About Us" heading at the top of the page. Participants should go to the call link at least 10 minutes prior to the start time to register. The call will be archived on the website beginning two hours after completion of the call.
Those parties interested in participating via telephone should dial 888-233-1576. International participants should dial 706-643-3458.
A replay of the call will be available at 800-642-1687 or 706-645-9291 beginning two hours after the completion of the call through midnight May 12, 2003. The passcode for the replay is 259520.
About Charter Communications
Charter Communications, A Wired World Company(TM), is the nation's third-largest broadband communications company. Charter provides a full range of advanced broadband services to the home, including cable television on an advanced digital video programming platform via Charter Digital Cable(R) brand and high-speed Internet access marketed under the Charter Pipeline(R) brand. Commercial high-speed data, video and Internet solutions are provided under the Charter Business Networks(R) brand. Advertising sales and production services are sold under the Charter Media(R) brand. More information about Charter can be found at www.charter.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
This news release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this news release may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned," "will," "may," "intend," "estimated," and "potential," among others. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this news release are set forth in reports or documents that we file from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and include, but are not limited to:
-- our ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash from
operations by offering video and data services and to maintain
a stable customer base, particularly in the face of
increasingly aggressive competition from other service
providers;
-- our ability to comply with all covenants in our credit
facilities and indentures, any violation of which would result
in a violation of the applicable facility or indenture and
could trigger a default of other obligations under cross
default provisions;
-- availability of funds to meet interest payment obligations
under our debt and to fund our operations and necessary
capital expenditures, either through cash from operations,
further borrowings or other sources;
-- any adverse consequences arising out of the recent restatement
of our financial statements;
-- the results of the pending grand jury investigation by the
United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of
Missouri, the pending SEC investigation and the putative class
action and derivative shareholders litigation against us;
-- the cost and availability of funding to refinance the existing
debt that becomes due commencing in 2005;
-- our ability to achieve free cash flow;
-- our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices;
-- general business conditions, economic uncertainty or slowdown
and potential international conflict;
-- the impact of any armed conflict, including loss of customers
in areas with large numbers of military personnel; and
-- the effects of governmental regulation on our business.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or a person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We are under no obligation to update any of the forward looking statements after the date of this news release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
--------------------------
2003 2002
------------ ------------
(restated)
REVENUES:
Analog video $ 719 $ 691
Digital video 179 165
High-speed data 122 64
Advertising sales 57 58
Other 101 96
------------ ------------
Total revenues 1,178 1,074
------------ ------------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Programming costs 314 283
Advertising sales 21 19
Service 150 124
General and administrative 215 194
Marketing 20 28
Depreciation and amortization 370 326
Option compensation expense, net - 2
Special charges, net 2 1
------------ ------------
Total costs and expenses 1,092 977
------------ ------------
Income from operations 86 97
OTHER EXPENSES
Interest, net (390) (362)
Other, net 3 31
------------ ------------
(387) (331)
------------ ------------
Loss before minority interest, income taxes
and cumulative effect of accounting change (301) (234)
Minority interest 160 124
------------ ------------
Loss before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change (141) (110)
Income tax expense (40) -
------------ ------------
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting
change (181) (110)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net
of tax - (206)
------------ ------------
Net loss (181) (316)
Dividends on preferred stock - redeemable (1) (1)
------------ ------------
Net loss applicable to common stock $ (182) $ (317)
============ ============
Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.62) $ (1.08)
============ ============
Weighted average common shares outstanding 294,466,137 294,394,939
============ ============
NOTE: Certain 2002 amounts have been reclassified to conform with
the 2003 presentation.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
March 31, December 31,
2003 2002
--------- -----------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 446 $ 321
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts 233 259
Receivables from related party - 8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 46 45
------- --------
Total current assets 725 633
------- --------
INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
Property, plant and equipment, net 7,408 7,679
Franchises, net 13,725 13,727
------- --------
Total investment in cable
properties, net 21,133 21,406
------- --------
OTHER ASSETS 337 345
------- --------
Total assets $22,195 $ 22,384
======= ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 1,253 $ 1,405
------- --------
Total current liabilities 1,253 1,405
------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT 18,961 18,671
DEFERRED MANAGEMENT FEES - RELATED PARTY 14 14
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 1,181 1,177
MINORITY INTEREST 869 1,025
PREFERRED STOCK - REDEEMABLE 55 51
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (138) 41
------- --------
Total liabilities and shareholders'
equity (deficit) $22,195 $ 22,384
======= ========
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Three Month Ended
March 31,
-----------------
2003 2002
----- ----------
(restated)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $(181) $ (316)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
flows from operating activities:
Minority interest (160) (124)
Depreciation and amortization 370 326
Noncash interest expense 106 94
Gain on derivative instruments and hedging
activities (14) (33)
Deferred income taxes 40 -
Change in accounting principle - 206
Other, net 11 4
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
of effects from acquisitions:
Accounts receivable 26 64
Prepaid expenses and other assets (3) (3)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (41) (114)
Receivables from and payables to related
party,
including deferred management fees 8 (2)
----- ----------
Net cash flows from operating activities 162 102
----- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (104) (435)
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses
related to capital expenditures (124) (87)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired - (78)
Purchases of investments (3) (4)
----- ----------
Net cash flows from investing activities (231) (604)
----- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings of long-term debt 346 1,868
Repayments of long-term debt (152) (1,311)
Payments for debt issuance costs - (40)
----- ----------
Net cash flows from financing activities 194 517
----- ----------
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 125 15
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 321 2
----- ----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 446 $ 17
===== ==========
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST $ 160 $ 144
===== ==========
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED SUMMARY OF OPERATING STATISTICS
Approximate
as of
------------------------------------
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2003 (a) 2002 (a) 2002 (a)
----------- ----------- -----------
Video Services:
Analog Video:
Estimated homes passed (b) 11,925,300 11,925,000 11,777,300
Residential (non-bulk)
analog video customers (c) 6,277,300 6,328,900 6,540,800
Multi-dwelling (bulk) and
commercial unit customers (c) 250,900 249,900 237,900
----------- ----------- -----------
Total analog video
customers (c) 6,528,200 6,578,800 6,778,700
----------- ----------- -----------
Estimated penetration of analog
video homes passed (b) (c) (d) 55% 55% 58%
Digital Video:
Estimated digital homes
passed (b) 11,547,000 11,547,000 10,894,000
Digital customers (e) 2,651,100 2,682,800 2,208,900
Estimated penetration of
digital homes passed (b)
(d) (e) 23% 23% 20%
Digital percentage of
analog video customers
(c) (e) (f) 41% 41% 33%
Digital set-top terminals
deployed 3,749,400 3,772,600 3,055,900
Estimated video-on-demand
homes passed (b) 3,279,000 3,195,000 1,994,700
High-Speed Data Services:
Estimated cable modem homes
passed (b) 9,970,000 9,826,000 8,180,300
Residential cable modem
customers (g) (h) 1,272,300 1,138,100 657,900
Estimated penetration of
cable modem homes passed
(b) (d) (g) (h) 13% 12% 8%
Dial-up customers 12,700 14,200 32,500
Revenue Generating Units (i):
Analog video customers (c) 6,528,200 6,578,800 6,778,700
Digital customers (e) 2,651,100 2,682,800 2,208,900
Cable modem customers (g) (h) 1,272,300 1,138,100 657,900
Telephony customers (j) 22,800 22,800 15,700
----------- ----------- -----------
Total revenue generating
units (i) 10,474,400 10,422,500 9,661,200
=========== =========== ===========
Customer relationships (k) 6,584,900 6,634,700 6,804,800
(a) "Customers" include all persons corporate billing records show
as receiving service, regardless of their payment status,
except for complimentary accounts (such as Charter employees).
The adequacy of previously reported customer reductions, our
disconnect policies, the application of those policies and
their effect on the customer totals reported by us during 2001
and prior periods are currently under investigation by the
United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of
Missouri and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Those
investigations are not complete. Upon the completion of such
investigations, and depending on their outcome, we may make
additional adjustments in the 2001 or prior periods customer
numbers if such adjustments are appropriate. When we publicly
announced our 2001 results on February 11, 2002, we also
announced that we expected the number of customers to decline
by 120,000 during the first quarter of 2002. We ultimately
reported a loss of 145,000 customers in that quarter.
(b) Homes passed represents the estimated number of living units,
such as single family homes, apartments units and condominium
units passed by the cable distribution network in a given area
to which we offer the service indicated. Homes passed excludes
commercial units passed by the cable distribution network.
(c) Analog video customers include all customers who receive video
services (including those who also purchase cable modem and
telephony services), but exclude approximately 56,700, 55,900
and 26,100 customer relationships, respectively, who pay for
cable modem service only and who are only counted as cable
modem customers. This represents a change in our methodology
from prior reports through September 30, 2002, in which cable
modem only customer relationships were included within our
analog video customers in light of the fact that they were
entitled to receive our most basic level of analog video
service. We made this change because we determined that most
of these customers were unable to receive our most basic level
of analog service because this service was physically secured
or blocked, was unavailable in certain areas or the customers
were unaware that this service was available to them.
Commercial and multi- dwelling structures are calculated on an
equivalent bulk unit ("EBU") basis. EBU is calcu to non-bulk
residential customers in that market for the comparable tier
of service. The EBU method of estimating analog video
customers is consistent with the methodology used in
determining costs paid to programmers and has been
consistently applied year over year. As we increase our
effective analog prices to residential customers without a
corresponding increase in the prices charged to commercial
service or multi-dwelling customers, our EBU count will
decline even if there is no real loss in commercial service or
multi-dwelling customers. Our policy is not to count
complimentary accounts (such as Charter employees) as
customers.
(d) Penetration represents customers as a percentage of homes
passed.
(e) Digital video customers include all households that have one
or more digital set-top terminals. Included in digital video
customers at March 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and March 31,
2002 are 15,000, 27,500 and 31,000 customers, respectively,
that receive digital video service directly through satellite
transmission.
(f) Represents the number of digital video customers as a
percentage of analog video customers.
(g) As noted above, all of these customers also receive video
service and are included in the video statistics above, except
that the video statistics do not include approximately 56,700,
55,900 and 26,100 customers at March 31, 2003, December 31,
2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively, who were cable modem
only customers and were entitled to receive only our most
basic analog video service.
(h) During the first three quarters of 2002, commercial cable
modem or data customers were calculated on an Equivalent Modem
Unit or EMU basis, which involves converting commercial
revenues to residential customer counts. Given the growth
plans for our commercial data business, we do not believe that
converting commercial revenues to residential customer counts
is the most meaningful way to disclose or describe this
growing business. We, therefore, excluded 63,700 EMUs that
were previously reported in our March 31, 2002 customer totals
for comparative purposes.
(i) Revenue generating units represent the sum total of all
primary analog video, digital video, high-speed data and
telephony customers, not counting additional outlets within
one household. For example, a customer who receives two types
of services (such as analog video and digital video) would be
treated as two revenue generating units, and if that customer
added on cable modem service, the customer would be treated as
three revenue generating units. This statistic is computed in
accordance with the guidelines of the National Cable &
Telecommunications Association (NCTA) that have been adopted
by eleven publicly traded cable operators (including Charter
Communications, Inc.) as an industry standard.
(j) Telephony customers include all households purchasing
telephone service.
(k) Customer relationships include the number of customers that
receive at least one level of service encompassing video, data
and telephony services, without regard to which service(s)
customers purchase. This statistic is computed in accordance
with the guidelines of the NCTA that have been adopted by
eleven publicly traded cable operators (including Charter
Communications, Inc.) as an industry standard.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA TO GAAP MEASURES
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
-----------
2003 2002
----- -----
Income from operations $86 $97
Depreciation and amortization 370 326
Option compensation expense - 2
Special charge, net 2 1
----- -----
Adjusted EBITDA 458 426
Interest on cash pay obligations (284) (268)
Special charges (2) (1)
Change in operating assets and liabilities (10) (55)
----- -----
Net cash flows from operating activities $162 $102
===== =====
The above schedule is presented in order to reconcile adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in accordance with Section 401(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
SOURCE: Charter Communications, Inc.
Charter Communications, Inc., St. Louis Media Relations Deb Seidel, 314/543-5703 dseidel@chartercom.com or Analysts' Contact Mary Jo Moehle, 314/543-2397 mmoehle@chartercom.com www.charter.com
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